India's Grain Rake Flows | Wheat, Rice & Maize | 1 Sep 2026

India's Grain Rake Flows — Wheat, Rice & Maize
Agri Research Team | FarMart

Commodity wise Rake Movement

  • Maize: Shift in seasonal rake movement, resilient volumes.
  • Rake movement declined in April and May 2026 compared with the same months in 2025, falling from 334 to 208 and 363 to 297 rakes, respectively.
  • Movement rebounded sharply in June and July, reaching 411 and 352 rakes, respectively, and surpassing the corresponding months of 2025. Rain-related delays shifted the harvesting cycle, resulting in later crop arrivals and subsequently delayed rake movement. This suggests a shift in the seasonal movement cycle rather than a sustained decline in volumes.
  • Wheat: Stable movement with a sharp August decline.
  • Rake movement remained relatively stable during April–May 2026, with 683 and 766 rakes, respectively.
  • Movement peaked at 782 rakes in July before declining sharply to 417 rakes in August, indicating a significant slowdown in movement towards the end of the period.
  • Rice: Sustained decline in rake movement.
  • Rice rake movement declined consistently across the comparative months, with April movement falling from 1,027 rakes in 2025 to 873 rakes in 2026.
  • The decline became more pronounced in August 2026, when movement fell to 559 rakes, with no significant recovery visible during the period.

Maize — rakes moved (MoM)

Wheat — rakes moved (MoM)

Rice — rakes moved (MoM)

Rakes Movement comparison with (2025 vs 2026)

  • Maize: Higher movement driven by strong demand.
  • India’s ethanol blending programme has significantly increased maize demand, with a growing share of domestic maize being diverted towards ethanol production.
  • This has intensified competition between the ethanol and poultry sectors, both of which are major maize consumers, supporting stronger domestic demand and prices.
  • These demand-side factors likely contributed to the higher maize rake movement observed in June–July 2026, despite the delayed start to the season.
  • Wheat & Rice: Lower movement amid surplus stocks.
  • Wheat and rice movement has been impacted by high government-held stocks, with FCI inventories remaining well above buffer requirements.
  • In wheat, high reserve prices under OMSS have limited open-market offtake, reducing the movement of stocks from government warehouses to the market.
  • Rice has faced a similar situation, with procurement outpacing offtake through channels such as OMSS, ethanol allocation and Bharat Rice, resulting in elevated stocks and slower stock movement.

Comparison of No of Rakes (Apr - Aug)

Top origin–destination corridors — Maize (Mar'26 – Aug'26)

No of rakes from source state

No of rakes to destination state

Top origin–destination corridors — Wheat (Mar'26 – Aug'26)

No of rakes from source state

No of rakes to destination state

Top origin–destination corridors — Rice (Mar'26 – Aug'26)

No of rakes from source state

No of rakes to destination state